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Protocol v2.4.1 · How MRV works

The scientific notebookbehind every Crevy credit.

We reject "estimated impact." Explore our exact data sources, Above-Ground Biomass (AGB) calculations, hardware integrity protocols, and the immutable chain-of-custody that powers every Crevy credit.

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StandardISO 14064 Compliant
ReviewPeer Reviewed
AlignmentVerra VM0042 · Gold Standard
Data ingestion pipeline

Multi-modal planetary observation.

Continuous satellite and edge telemetry maps the physical world onto the digital ledger. Every measurement is signed, timestamped, and archived.

Optical Satellite (Sentinel-2)

Resolution
10m / pixel
Frequency
5-Day Revisit
Error margin
± 2.5%

Primary optical ingestion. Multispectral analysis (NDVI, EVI) to establish baseline canopy cover and continuous health monitoring.

SAR Mapping (Sentinel-1)

Resolution
10m × 10m
Frequency
12-Day Revisit
Error margin
± 4.1%

Synthetic Aperture Radar penetrates cloud cover, allowing us to continuously measure structural volume in equatorial regions year-round.

Edge IoT · Terrestrial

Resolution
Sub-millimeter
Frequency
Real-time · 15 min
Error margin
± 0.1%

Dendrometers and soil-moisture sensors installed in index plots. Cryptographically signed payloads via LoRaWAN to prevent data spoofing.

Rigorous mathematical proofs

Open-source accounting, validated.

Every credit traces back to a transparent calculation aligned with Verra VM0042 and Gold Standard. No black-box estimates.

01 · Biomass Sequestration (AGB)

Above-Ground Biomass Quantification

Translates raw physical observations (LiDAR canopy dimensions or multispectral indices) into total vegetative mass.

AGB = 0.0673 × (ρ · D² · H)^0.976
AGB
Above-Ground Biomass volume equivalent (kg)
ρ
Mean wood density metric calibrated by ecosystem databases
D · H
Extrapolated breast-height diameter and vertical structure height (m)
02 · Conservatism Principle

Net Asset Allocation Accounting

Aligns directly with global standards (Verra VM0042 / Gold Standard). We explicitly subtract all risk factors before minting credits.

N_credits = G_removals − L_deduction − B_contribution
N_credits
Total finalised net carbon credits issued to the marketplace
G_removals
Total calculated gross carbon offset (tCO₂e)
L · B
Risk mitigations for project leakage and safety buffer pools
Tree to token

Chain of custody.

Explore the exact path data takes from a remote forest to an immutable public registry. No manual spreadsheets. No human tampering.

  1. 1

    Edge Capture

    Hardware physically signs raw telemetry with a private key. Prevents data spoofing at the source.

  2. 2

    dMRV Ingestion & AI

    Satellite rasters and edge data are processed. Biomass and carbon equivalence are calculated automatically.

  3. 3

    On-Chain Minting

    The verified payload is hashed and a non-fungible digital credit is minted on Polygon for immutability.

ledger_payload.json
{
  "asset_id": "crv_0x8f2a...9b1c",
  "project_did": "did:crevy:gh:brong-ahafo:82",
  "vintage": 2026,
  "quantification": {
    "mass_tco2e": 1.000,
    "confidence_score": 0.962,
    "satellite_cid": "ipfs://QmX..."
  },
  "hardware_attestation": {
    "device_mac": "00:1B:44:11:3A:B7",
    "signature": "0x3e8...f1a"
  }
}
Evidence complete · signature matches satellite hash

Want this evidence trail for your project?

Every project listed on Crevy gets the same dMRV pipeline, the same auditable formulas, and the same on-chain custody.